What size AC for Lima, OH? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Lima needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 26,400 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 59% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 908 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 13.2 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Lima Allen County Airport (5.3 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 83.6°F and a low of 63.2°F, with about 14 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 88°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 1,105 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $208 at Ohio's average residential rate of 18.81¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 5 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Lima

Of the 26,400 BTU/hr, 9,360 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 88°F afternoon (35%), 13,000 is sun on the house (49%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 2,000 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Lima's summer air (8%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 24,480 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Lima

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,000 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 4,600 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 7,900 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Lima

Jul alone uses 31% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 598 hours a year at full output.

Lima against nearby cities

Of 176 Ohio cities here, Lima has the 123rd highest cooling load. The range runs from Conneaut at 24,100 BTU/hr to Hamilton at 31,500.

Where Lima's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Lima Allen County Airport, 5.3 miles from the center of Lima at 961 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Lima's summers.

No other city in this set uses Lima Allen County Airport, so this sizing is Lima's alone.

The sun over Lima in late July

At 40.74°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 69.7° above the horizon over Lima and the day runs 14 h 29 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

34,690 people live in Lima, the 43rd largest of the 176 Ohio cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 40.7407, -84.1121.

Lima AC sizing questions