What size AC for Defiance, OH? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Defiance needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 26,400 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 59% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 908 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 13.2 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Defiance Airport (5 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 83.7°F and a low of 62.2°F, with about 16 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 88°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 975 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $183 at Ohio's average residential rate of 18.81¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 4 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Defiance

Of the 26,400 BTU/hr, 9,360 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 88°F afternoon (35%), 13,000 is sun on the house (49%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 2,000 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Defiance's summer air (8%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 24,480 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Defiance

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,000 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 4,600 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 7,900 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Defiance

Jul alone uses 34% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 527 hours a year at full output.

Defiance against nearby cities

Of 176 Ohio cities here, Defiance has the 126th highest cooling load. The range runs from Conneaut at 24,100 BTU/hr to Hamilton at 31,500.

Where Defiance's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Defiance Airport, 5 miles from the center of Defiance at 706 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Defiance's summers.

No other city in this set uses Defiance Airport, so this sizing is Defiance's alone.

The sun over Defiance in late July

At 41.28°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 69.1° above the horizon over Defiance and the day runs 14 h 32 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Long days mean the house keeps gaining heat into the evening, well after the outdoor peak.

17,180 people live in Defiance, the 111th largest of the 176 Ohio cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 41.2810, -84.3658.

Defiance AC sizing questions