What size AC for Salem Lakes, WI? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Salem Lakes needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 26,400 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 59% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 908 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 13.2 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Kenosha Regional Airport (10.7 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 83.8°F and a low of 61.7°F, with about 11 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 88°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 942 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $179 at Wisconsin's average residential rate of 19.05¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 4 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Salem Lakes

Of the 26,400 BTU/hr, 9,360 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 88°F afternoon (35%), 13,000 is sun on the house (49%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 2,000 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Salem Lakes's summer air (8%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 24,480 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Salem Lakes

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,000 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 4,600 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 7,900 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Salem Lakes

Jul alone uses 34% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 509 hours a year at full output.

Salem Lakes against nearby cities

Of 98 Wisconsin cities here, Salem Lakes has the 27th highest cooling load. The range runs from Two Rivers at 20,200 BTU/hr to La Crosse at 29,800.

Where Salem Lakes's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Kenosha Regional Airport, 10.7 miles from the center of Salem Lakes at 733 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Salem Lakes's summers.

3 other cities use the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to Salem Lakes: Antioch (5 mi away, 10.5 mi from the station), Pleasant Prairie (12 mi away, 5.4 mi from the station), Kenosha (13 mi away, 3 mi from the station). Salem Lakes is farther from the station than 3 of them.

The sun over Salem Lakes in late July

At 42.54°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 67.9° above the horizon over Salem Lakes and the day runs 14 h 40 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Long days mean the house keeps gaining heat into the evening, well after the outdoor peak.

14,302 people live in Salem Lakes, the 66th largest of the 98 Wisconsin cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 42.5365, -88.1332.

Salem Lakes AC sizing questions