What size AC for Baker City, OR? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Baker City needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 29,200 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 44% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 822 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 14.6 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Baker City Airport (4.8 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 88.2°F and a low of 48.9°F, with about 27 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 93°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 408 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $63 at Oregon's average residential rate of 15.46¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 2 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Baker City

Of the 29,200 BTU/hr, 12,960 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 93°F afternoon (44%), 13,000 is sun on the house (45%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 1,100 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Baker City's summer air (4%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 28,080 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Baker City

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,200 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 5,100 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 8,800 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Baker City

Jul alone uses 44% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 200 hours a year at full output.

Baker City against nearby cities

Of 57 Oregon cities here, Baker City has the 11th highest cooling load. The range runs from North Bend at 15,700 BTU/hr to Ontario at 36,500.

Where Baker City's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Baker City Airport, 4.8 miles from the center of Baker City at 3,363 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Baker City's summers.

No other city in this set uses Baker City Airport, so this sizing is Baker City's alone.

The sun over Baker City in late July

At 44.77°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 65.6° above the horizon over Baker City and the day runs 14 h 53 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Long days mean the house keeps gaining heat into the evening, well after the outdoor peak.

10,135 people live in Baker City, the 54th largest of the 57 Oregon cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 44.7750, -117.8318.

Baker City AC sizing questions