What size AC for White House, TN? 3 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in White House needs

3 tons central AC or heat pump, about 35,100 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 20% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 683 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 17.6 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at White House (1.6 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 88.6°F and a low of 68.3°F, with about 38 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 94°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 2,187 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $302 at Tennessee's average residential rate of 13.8¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 5 months of the year here.

What drives the load in White House

Of the 35,100 BTU/hr, 13,680 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 94°F afternoon (39%), 13,000 is sun on the house (37%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 6,300 is moisture the coil has to wring out of White House's summer air (18%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 28,800 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in White House

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,600 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 6,200 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 10,600 BTU/hr.

Month by month in White House

Jul alone uses 28% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 890 hours a year at full output.

White House against nearby cities

Of 65 Tennessee cities here, White House has the 37th highest cooling load. The range runs from Crossville at 27,300 BTU/hr to Memphis at 41,200.

Where White House's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is White House, 1.6 miles from the center of White House at 820 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are White House's summers.

No other city in this set uses White House, so this sizing is White House's alone.

The sun over White House in late July

At 36.46°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 73.9° above the horizon over White House and the day runs 14 h 08 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

16,463 people live in White House, the 37th largest of the 65 Tennessee cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 36.4649, -86.6685.

White House AC sizing questions