What size AC for Victoria, TX? 4 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Victoria needs

4 tons central AC or heat pump, about 46,800 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, which falls short here. On a design day the unit runs flat out and the house still drifts above 75°F by late afternoon.

If a contractor quotes you more than 4 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 513 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 23.4 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Victoria Regional Airport (4.1 mi away). Aug is the hottest month, averaging a high of 95.5°F and a low of 74.1°F, with about 120 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 104°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 5,162 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $827 at Texas's average residential rate of 16.03¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 9 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Victoria

Of the 46,800 BTU/hr, 20,880 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 104°F afternoon (45%), 13,000 is sun on the house (28%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 10,800 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Victoria's summer air (23%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 36,000 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Victoria

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 3,500 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 8,200 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 14,000 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Victoria

Aug alone uses 19% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 1,577 hours a year at full output.

Victoria against nearby cities

Of 252 Texas cities here, Victoria has the 80th highest cooling load. The range runs from Levelland at 37,300 BTU/hr to Laredo at 51,500.

Where Victoria's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Victoria Regional Airport, 4.1 miles from the center of Victoria at 111 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Victoria's summers.

No other city in this set uses Victoria Regional Airport, so this sizing is Victoria's alone.

The sun over Victoria in late July

At 28.83°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 81.6° above the horizon over Victoria and the day runs 13 h 34 min from sunrise to sunset. With the sun that close to overhead, the roof takes most of the heat at midday and the west wall takes the rest after 3 pm. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

66,020 people live in Victoria, the 61st largest of the 252 Texas cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 28.8285, -96.9860.

Victoria AC sizing questions