What size AC for Manhattan, KS? 3.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Manhattan needs

3.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 37,800 BTU/hr of load

Here the 20 BTU per square foot chart lands close: 3.5 tons against a load of 3.1 tons. This is one of the climates the chart was written for.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 635 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 18.9 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Manhattan Asos (5.4 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 91.5°F and a low of 68°F, with about 58 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 97°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 2,196 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $335 at Kansas's average residential rate of 15.26¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 5 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Manhattan

Of the 37,800 BTU/hr, 15,840 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 97°F afternoon (42%), 13,000 is sun on the house (34%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 6,800 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Manhattan's summer air (18%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 30,960 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Manhattan

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,800 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 6,600 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 11,300 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Manhattan

Jul alone uses 31% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 832 hours a year at full output.

Manhattan against nearby cities

Of 38 Kansas cities here, Manhattan has the 15th highest cooling load. The range runs from Pittsburg at 33,100 BTU/hr to Wichita at 39,500.

Where Manhattan's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Manhattan Asos, 5.4 miles from the center of Manhattan at 1,048 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Manhattan's summers.

1 other city uses the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to Manhattan: Junction City (17 mi away, 11.9 mi from the station). Manhattan sits closer to the station than any of them, so its numbers are the best measured of the group.

The sun over Manhattan in late July

At 39.19°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 71.2° above the horizon over Manhattan and the day runs 14 h 21 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

54,700 people live in Manhattan, the 9th largest of the 38 Kansas cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 39.1883, -96.6059.

Manhattan AC sizing questions