What size AC for Elizabethtown, KY? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Elizabethtown needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 30,600 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 37% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 783 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 15.3 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Elizabethtown Wp Cs (1.7 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 86°F and a low of 65.7°F, with about 21 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 91°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 1,578 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $224 at Kentucky's average residential rate of 14.2¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 5 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Elizabethtown

Of the 30,600 BTU/hr, 11,520 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 91°F afternoon (38%), 13,000 is sun on the house (42%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 4,000 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Elizabethtown's summer air (13%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 26,640 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Elizabethtown

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,300 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 5,400 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 9,200 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Elizabethtown

Jul alone uses 30% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 737 hours a year at full output.

Elizabethtown against nearby cities

Of 42 Kentucky cities here, Elizabethtown has the 29th highest cooling load. The range runs from Versailles at 29,000 BTU/hr to Paducah at 36,900.

Where Elizabethtown's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Elizabethtown Wp Cs, 1.7 miles from the center of Elizabethtown at 690 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Elizabethtown's summers.

1 other city uses the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to Elizabethtown: Radcliff (9 mi away, 10.2 mi from the station). Elizabethtown sits closer to the station than any of them, so its numbers are the best measured of the group.

The sun over Elizabethtown in late July

At 37.70°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 72.7° above the horizon over Elizabethtown and the day runs 14 h 14 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

34,565 people live in Elizabethtown, the 8th largest of the 42 Kentucky cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 37.7037, -85.8799.

Elizabethtown AC sizing questions