What size AC for Mount Washington, KY? 3 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Mount Washington needs

3 tons central AC or heat pump, about 35,100 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 20% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 683 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 17.6 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Louisville International Airport (13.3 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 89°F and a low of 70.8°F, with about 43 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 94°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 2,568 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $365 at Kentucky's average residential rate of 14.2¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 6 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Mount Washington

Of the 35,100 BTU/hr, 13,680 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 94°F afternoon (39%), 13,000 is sun on the house (37%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 6,300 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Mount Washington's summer air (18%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 28,800 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Mount Washington

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,600 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 6,200 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 10,600 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Mount Washington

Jul alone uses 27% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 1,045 hours a year at full output.

Mount Washington against nearby cities

Of 42 Kentucky cities here, Mount Washington has the 8th highest cooling load. The range runs from Versailles at 29,000 BTU/hr to Paducah at 36,900.

Where Mount Washington's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Louisville International Airport, 13.3 miles from the center of Mount Washington at 480 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Mount Washington's summers.

2 other cities use the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to Mount Washington: Shepherdsville (9 mi away, 13.6 mi from the station), Shively (18 mi away, 4.7 mi from the station). Mount Washington is farther from the station than 1 of them.

The sun over Mount Washington in late July

At 38.04°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 72.4° above the horizon over Mount Washington and the day runs 14 h 15 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

18,863 people live in Mount Washington, the 22nd largest of the 42 Kentucky cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 38.0426, -85.5560.

Mount Washington AC sizing questions