What size AC for Winder, GA? 3 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Winder needs

3 tons central AC or heat pump, about 33,900 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 24% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 707 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 17 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Winder 4s (4.4 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 89.4°F and a low of 67.7°F, with about 38 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 95°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 2,211 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $342 at Georgia's average residential rate of 15.48¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 5 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Winder

Of the 33,900 BTU/hr, 14,400 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 95°F afternoon (42%), 13,000 is sun on the house (38%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 4,400 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Winder's summer air (13%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 29,520 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Winder

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,600 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 6,000 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 10,200 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Winder

Jul alone uses 26% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 932 hours a year at full output.

Winder against nearby cities

Of 101 Georgia cities here, Winder has the 100th highest cooling load. The range runs from Cumming at 33,100 BTU/hr to Albany at 44,000.

Where Winder's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Winder 4s, 4.4 miles from the center of Winder at 889 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Winder's summers.

No other city in this set uses Winder 4s, so this sizing is Winder's alone.

The sun over Winder in late July

At 33.99°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 76.4° above the horizon over Winder and the day runs 13 h 56 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

20,628 people live in Winder, the 54th largest of the 101 Georgia cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 33.9916, -83.7236.

Winder AC sizing questions