What size AC for Vero Beach, FL? 3.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Vero Beach needs

3.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 40,200 BTU/hr of load

Here the 20 BTU per square foot chart lands close: 3.5 tons against a load of 3.4 tons. This is one of the climates the chart was written for.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 596 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 20.1 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Vero Beach International Airport (1.4 mi away). Aug is the hottest month, averaging a high of 90.6°F and a low of 73.6°F, with about 72 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 97°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 5,585 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $856 at Florida's average residential rate of 15.32¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 12 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Vero Beach

Of the 40,200 BTU/hr, 15,840 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 97°F afternoon (39%), 13,000 is sun on the house (32%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 9,300 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Vero Beach's summer air (23%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 30,960 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Vero Beach

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 3,000 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 7,000 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 12,100 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Vero Beach

Aug alone uses 15% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 1,984 hours a year at full output.

Vero Beach against nearby cities

Of 173 Florida cities here, Vero Beach has the 117th highest cooling load. The range runs from Miami Shores at 36,500 BTU/hr to Plant City at 44,900.

Where Vero Beach's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Vero Beach International Airport, 1.4 miles from the center of Vero Beach at 19 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Vero Beach's summers.

1 other city uses the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to Vero Beach: Sebastian (11 mi away, 9.5 mi from the station). Vero Beach sits closer to the station than any of them, so its numbers are the best measured of the group.

The sun over Vero Beach in late July

At 27.65°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 82.8° above the horizon over Vero Beach and the day runs 13 h 30 min from sunrise to sunset. With the sun that close to overhead, the roof takes most of the heat at midday and the west wall takes the rest after 3 pm. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

17,556 people live in Vero Beach, the 133rd largest of the 173 Florida cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 27.6472, -80.3931.

Vero Beach AC sizing questions