What size AC for Tyler, TX? 4 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Tyler needs

4 tons central AC or heat pump, about 44,900 BTU/hr of load

Here the 20 BTU per square foot chart lands close: 3.5 tons against a load of 3.7 tons. This is one of the climates the chart was written for.

If a contractor quotes you more than 4 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 534 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 22.5 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Tyler Pounds Field (6.4 mi away). Aug is the hottest month, averaging a high of 94.9°F and a low of 73.8°F, with about 98 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 102°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 4,217 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $676 at Texas's average residential rate of 16.03¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 7 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Tyler

Of the 44,900 BTU/hr, 19,440 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 102°F afternoon (43%), 13,000 is sun on the house (29%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 10,400 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Tyler's summer air (23%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 34,560 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Tyler

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 3,400 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 7,900 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 13,500 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Tyler

Jul alone uses 22% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 1,342 hours a year at full output.

Tyler against nearby cities

Of 252 Texas cities here, Tyler has the 165th highest cooling load. The range runs from Levelland at 37,300 BTU/hr to Laredo at 51,500.

Where Tyler's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Tyler Pounds Field, 6.4 miles from the center of Tyler at 523 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Tyler's summers.

No other city in this set uses Tyler Pounds Field, so this sizing is Tyler's alone.

The sun over Tyler in late July

At 32.32°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 78.1° above the horizon over Tyler and the day runs 13 h 49 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

112,219 people live in Tyler, the 39th largest of the 252 Texas cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 32.3173, -95.3064.

Tyler AC sizing questions