What size AC for Santa Maria, CA? 1.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Santa Maria needs

1.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 18,700 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 124% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 1.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 1,282 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 9.4 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Santa Maria Public Airport (2.7 mi away). Sep is the hottest month, averaging a high of 75°F and a low of 53.7°F, with about 6 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 79°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 207 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $68 at California's average residential rate of 32.58¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 0 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Santa Maria

Of the 18,700 BTU/hr, 2,880 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 79°F afternoon (15%), 13,000 is sun on the house (70%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 700 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Santa Maria's summer air (4%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 18,000 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Santa Maria

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 1,400 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 3,300 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 5,600 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Santa Maria

Sep alone uses 24% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 158 hours a year at full output.

Santa Maria against nearby cities

Of 376 California cities here, Santa Maria has the 336th highest cooling load. The range runs from Corte Madera at 15,700 BTU/hr to Palm Desert at 59,000.

Where Santa Maria's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Santa Maria Public Airport, 2.7 miles from the center of Santa Maria at 243 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Santa Maria's summers.

1 other city uses the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to Santa Maria: Lompoc (19 mi away, 16 mi from the station). Santa Maria sits closer to the station than any of them, so its numbers are the best measured of the group.

The sun over Santa Maria in late July

At 34.93°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 75.5° above the horizon over Santa Maria and the day runs 14 h 00 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

111,346 people live in Santa Maria, the 60th largest of the 376 California cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 34.9331, -120.4436.

Santa Maria AC sizing questions