What size AC for North Richland Hills, TX? 4 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in North Richland Hills needs

4 tons central AC or heat pump, about 47,700 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, which falls short here. On a design day the unit runs flat out and the house still drifts above 75°F by late afternoon.

If a contractor quotes you more than 4 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 503 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 23.9 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Fort Worth Meacham Field Naaf (8.2 mi away). Aug is the hottest month, averaging a high of 96.8°F and a low of 76°F, with about 114 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 105°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 4,655 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $746 at Texas's average residential rate of 16.03¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 7 months of the year here.

What drives the load in North Richland Hills

Of the 47,700 BTU/hr, 21,600 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 105°F afternoon (45%), 13,000 is sun on the house (27%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 11,000 is moisture the coil has to wring out of North Richland Hills's summer air (23%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 36,720 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in North Richland Hills

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 3,600 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 8,400 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 14,300 BTU/hr.

Month by month in North Richland Hills

Aug alone uses 22% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 1,395 hours a year at full output.

North Richland Hills against nearby cities

Of 252 Texas cities here, North Richland Hills has the 41st highest cooling load. The range runs from Levelland at 37,300 BTU/hr to Laredo at 51,500.

Where North Richland Hills's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Fort Worth Meacham Field Naaf, 8.2 miles from the center of North Richland Hills at 705 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are North Richland Hills's summers.

4 other cities use the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to North Richland Hills: Watauga (2 mi away, 6.9 mi from the station), Hurst (3 mi away, 9.9 mi from the station), Haltom City (4 mi away, 4.6 mi from the station), Fort Worth (9 mi away, 2.4 mi from the station). North Richland Hills is farther from the station than 3 of them.

The sun over North Richland Hills in late July

At 32.86°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 77.5° above the horizon over North Richland Hills and the day runs 13 h 51 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

71,436 people live in North Richland Hills, the 58th largest of the 252 Texas cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 32.8606, -97.2191.

North Richland Hills AC sizing questions