What size AC for Indiana, PA? 2 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Indiana needs

2 tons central AC or heat pump, about 25,700 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 64% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 935 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 12.8 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Indiana 3 Se (2.6 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 82.5°F and a low of 58.8°F, with about 8 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 87°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 689 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $146 at Pennsylvania's average residential rate of 21.13¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 4 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Indiana

Of the 25,700 BTU/hr, 8,640 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 87°F afternoon (34%), 13,000 is sun on the house (51%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 1,900 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Indiana's summer air (7%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 23,760 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Indiana

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 1,900 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 4,500 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 7,700 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Indiana

Jul alone uses 35% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 384 hours a year at full output.

Indiana against nearby cities

Of 68 Pennsylvania cities here, Indiana has the 60th highest cooling load. The range runs from St. Marys at 21,700 BTU/hr to Philadelphia at 34,300.

Where Indiana's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Indiana 3 Se, 2.6 miles from the center of Indiana at 1,102 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Indiana's summers.

No other city in this set uses Indiana 3 Se, so this sizing is Indiana's alone.

The sun over Indiana in late July

At 40.62°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 69.8° above the horizon over Indiana and the day runs 14 h 29 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

14,294 people live in Indiana, the 40th largest of the 68 Pennsylvania cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 40.6220, -79.1553.

Indiana AC sizing questions