What size AC for Hernando, MS? 3.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Hernando needs

3.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 41,200 BTU/hr of load

Here the 20 BTU per square foot chart lands close: 3.5 tons against a load of 3.4 tons. This is one of the climates the chart was written for.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 583 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 20.6 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Memphis International Airport (14.3 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 91.9°F and a low of 73.6°F, with about 72 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 98°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 3,635 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $547 at Mississippi's average residential rate of 15.06¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 7 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Hernando

Of the 41,200 BTU/hr, 16,560 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 98°F afternoon (40%), 13,000 is sun on the house (32%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 9,500 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Hernando's summer air (23%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 31,680 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Hernando

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 3,100 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 7,200 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 12,400 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Hernando

Jul alone uses 24% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 1,262 hours a year at full output.

Hernando against nearby cities

Of 41 Mississippi cities here, Hernando has the 18th highest cooling load. The range runs from Brookhaven at 36,900 BTU/hr to Columbus at 44,000.

Where Hernando's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Memphis International Airport, across the line in Tennessee, 14.3 miles from the center of Hernando at 251 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Hernando's summers.

10 other cities use the same station and get the same climate inputs. The closest to Hernando: Southaven (7 mi away, 7.3 mi from the station), Horn Lake (8 mi away, 8 mi from the station), Olive Branch (11 mi away, 10.8 mi from the station), Memphis (18 mi away, 3.8 mi from the station), Germantown (20 mi away, 11.7 mi from the station). Hernando is farther from the station than 5 of them.

The sun over Hernando in late July

At 34.85°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 75.6° above the horizon over Hernando and the day runs 14 h 00 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

18,542 people live in Hernando, the 23rd largest of the 41 Mississippi cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 34.8496, -89.9924.

Hernando AC sizing questions