What size AC for Hereford, TX? 3.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Hereford needs

3.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 37,300 BTU/hr of load

Here the 20 BTU per square foot chart lands close: 3.5 tons against a load of 3.1 tons. This is one of the climates the chart was written for.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 644 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 18.6 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Hereford (0.4 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 92.4°F and a low of 64.8°F, with about 77 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 99°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 2,013 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $323 at Texas's average residential rate of 16.03¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 5 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Hereford

Of the 37,300 BTU/hr, 17,280 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 99°F afternoon (46%), 13,000 is sun on the house (35%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 4,900 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Hereford's summer air (13%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 32,400 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Hereford

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,800 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 6,500 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 11,200 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Hereford

Jul alone uses 29% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 773 hours a year at full output.

Hereford against nearby cities

Of 252 Texas cities here, Hereford has the 250th highest cooling load. The range runs from Levelland at 37,300 BTU/hr to Laredo at 51,500.

Where Hereford's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Hereford, 0.4 miles from the center of Hereford at 3,820 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Hereford's summers.

No other city in this set uses Hereford, so this sizing is Hereford's alone.

The sun over Hereford in late July

At 34.82°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 75.6° above the horizon over Hereford and the day runs 13 h 60 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

14,860 people live in Hereford, the 197th largest of the 252 Texas cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 34.8226, -102.4002.

Hereford AC sizing questions