What size AC for Gallup, NM? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Gallup needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 30,000 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 40% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 801 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 15 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Gallup Municipal Airport (2.8 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 88.8°F and a low of 54.5°F, with about 35 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 94°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 597 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $92 at New Mexico's average residential rate of 15.34¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 3 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Gallup

Of the 30,000 BTU/hr, 13,680 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 94°F afternoon (46%), 13,000 is sun on the house (43%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 1,200 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Gallup's summer air (4%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 28,800 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Gallup

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,300 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 5,300 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 9,000 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Gallup

Jul alone uses 44% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 285 hours a year at full output.

Gallup against nearby cities

Of 19 New Mexico cities here, Gallup has the 18th highest cooling load. The range runs from Las Vegas at 25,500 BTU/hr to Sunland Park at 44,800.

Where Gallup's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Gallup Municipal Airport, 2.8 miles from the center of Gallup at 6,464 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Gallup's summers.

No other city in this set uses Gallup Municipal Airport, so this sizing is Gallup's alone.

The sun over Gallup in late July

At 35.51°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 74.9° above the horizon over Gallup and the day runs 14 h 03 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

20,339 people live in Gallup, the 11th largest of the 19 New Mexico cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 35.5138, -108.7437.

Gallup AC sizing questions