What size AC for Fremont, OH? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Fremont needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 28,000 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 50% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 857 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 14 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Fremont (1.4 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 85°F and a low of 63.1°F, with about 21 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 90°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 1,141 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $215 at Ohio's average residential rate of 18.81¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 5 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Fremont

Of the 28,000 BTU/hr, 10,800 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 90°F afternoon (39%), 13,000 is sun on the house (46%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 2,100 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Fremont's summer air (8%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 25,920 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Fremont

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,100 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 4,900 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 8,400 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Fremont

Jul alone uses 32% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 583 hours a year at full output.

Fremont against nearby cities

Of 176 Ohio cities here, Fremont has the 103rd highest cooling load. The range runs from Conneaut at 24,100 BTU/hr to Hamilton at 31,500.

Where Fremont's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Fremont, 1.4 miles from the center of Fremont at 600 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Fremont's summers.

No other city in this set uses Fremont, so this sizing is Fremont's alone.

The sun over Fremont in late July

At 41.35°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 69.0° above the horizon over Fremont and the day runs 14 h 33 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Long days mean the house keeps gaining heat into the evening, well after the outdoor peak.

15,814 people live in Fremont, the 116th largest of the 176 Ohio cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 41.3535, -83.1134.

Fremont AC sizing questions