What size AC for Conway, AR? 3.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Conway needs

3.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 38,700 BTU/hr of load

Here the 20 BTU per square foot chart lands close: 3.5 tons against a load of 3.2 tons. This is one of the climates the chart was written for.

If a contractor quotes you more than 3.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 621 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 19.3 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Conway (2.4 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 91.7°F and a low of 69.6°F, with about 70 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 98°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 2,648 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $364 at Arkansas's average residential rate of 13.74¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 6 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Conway

Of the 38,700 BTU/hr, 16,560 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 98°F afternoon (43%), 13,000 is sun on the house (34%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 7,000 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Conway's summer air (18%).

Heat through the shell is the biggest share here, so insulation and air sealing cut the size you need more than shading would. Sensible heat totals 31,680 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Conway

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,900 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 6,800 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 11,600 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Conway

Jul alone uses 27% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 980 hours a year at full output.

Conway against nearby cities

Of 39 Arkansas cities here, Conway has the 19th highest cooling load. The range runs from Harrison at 33,100 BTU/hr to Fort Smith at 44,000.

Where Conway's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Conway, 2.4 miles from the center of Conway at 312 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Conway's summers.

No other city in this set uses Conway, so this sizing is Conway's alone.

The sun over Conway in late July

At 35.07°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 75.3° above the horizon over Conway and the day runs 14 h 01 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Shorter days give the house a longer night to shed the day's heat.

70,711 people live in Conway, the 7th largest of the 39 Arkansas cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 35.0744, -92.4670.

Conway AC sizing questions