What size AC for Cody, WY? 2.5 tons for 2,000 sq ft

What size AC a 2,000 sq ft house in Cody needs

2.5 tons central AC or heat pump, about 26,200 BTU/hr of load

The 20 BTU per square foot chart would put in 3.5 tons, about 60% more than this climate needs. An oversized unit cools the air fast, shuts off before it pulls moisture out, and leaves the house cold and clammy.

If a contractor quotes you more than 2.5 tons for an average 2,000 sq ft house here, ask to see the Manual J load calculation behind it before you sign. That works out to one ton per 916 square feet in this climate. For a single room, size by the room: 13.1 BTU/hr per square foot.

The climate it is sized for

Climate from NOAA's 1991 to 2020 normals at Cody (3 mi away). Jul is the hottest month, averaging a high of 84°F and a low of 57.3°F, with about 16 days a year at 90°F or more. That gives a design temperature of 89°F against 75°F inside.

What it costs to run

About 583 kWh a year at SEER2 14.3, or roughly $82 at Wyoming's average residential rate of 14.01¢ per kWh. Cooling runs 3 months of the year here.

What drives the load in Cody

Of the 26,200 BTU/hr, 10,080 comes through walls, roof and windows on a 89°F afternoon (38%), 13,000 is sun on the house (50%), 2,120 is four people and their appliances, and 1,000 is moisture the coil has to wring out of Cody's summer air (4%).

Sun is the biggest share here, more than heat through the walls, so shading west windows and a light roof cut the size you need more than extra insulation would. Sensible heat totals 25,200 BTU/hr before the moisture allowance.

Other house sizes in Cody

Single rooms with a window or mini-split unit: a 150 sq ft bedroom needs about 2,000 BTU/hr; a 350 sq ft living room needs about 4,600 BTU/hr; a 600 sq ft open plan kitchen and family room needs about 7,900 BTU/hr.

Month by month in Cody

Jul alone uses 43% of the year's cooling energy. The unit runs the equivalent of 318 hours a year at full output.

Cody against nearby cities

Of 11 Wyoming cities here, Cody has the 7th highest cooling load. The range runs from Jackson at 21,700 BTU/hr to Casper at 30,000.

Where Cody's weather numbers come from

The nearest NOAA station with full 1991 to 2020 normals is Cody, 3 miles from the center of Cody at 5,280 ft above sea level. That is close enough that the station's summers are Cody's summers.

No other city in this set uses Cody, so this sizing is Cody's alone.

The sun over Cody in late July

At 44.52°N, the noon sun on 21 July stands 65.9° above the horizon over Cody and the day runs 14 h 52 min from sunrise to sunset. A lower noon sun puts more of the day's heat on east and west walls than on the roof, which is why shading west glass pays off here. Long days mean the house keeps gaining heat into the evening, well after the outdoor peak.

10,391 people live in Cody, the 11th largest of the 11 Wyoming cities sized on this site. Coordinates used: 44.5212, -109.0575.

Cody AC sizing questions